Biomass and Bioenergy

Biorefineries & Circular Bioeconomy

Biorefineries are at the heart of the circular bioeconomy, transforming biomass into biofuels, biochemicals, and bio-based materials in a sustainable manner. By utilizing agricultural residues, forestry waste, algae, and organic waste, biorefineries help reduce reliance on fossil fuels while promoting a low-carbon economy. Modern biorefineries integrate biochemical, thermochemical, and biotechnological processes to maximize resource efficiency and minimize waste. This approach supports the circular bioeconomy model, where waste from one process becomes a valuable input for another, ensuring sustainability and economic viability. Advances in enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation, and synthetic biology are driving next-generation biorefineries toward higher yields and cleaner production methods. As global industries shift towards green solutions, biorefineries offer a pathway to sustainable fuels, biodegradable plastics, and eco-friendly chemicals. Explore the latest innovations in biorefining technologies, policy frameworks, and industrial applications that are shaping the future of the bio-based economy.