Biomass and Bioenergy

Biochar & Carbon Sequestration

Biochar is an innovative solution for carbon sequestration and soil enhancement, offering a sustainable approach to climate change mitigation. Produced through pyrolysis, a process that thermally decomposes organic biomass in a low-oxygen environment, biochar locks carbon in a stable form, preventing it from returning to the atmosphere as CO₂. This carbon-negative material not only helps in long-term carbon storage but also improves soil fertility, water retention, and microbial activity. Its application in agriculture enhances crop productivity and reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, contributing to sustainable farming practices. Additionally, biochar finds use in wastewater treatment, air purification, and renewable energy production. As industries and governments aim for net-zero emissions, biochar offers a scalable and cost-effective method for carbon capture and storage (CCS). Ongoing research and technological advancements are making biochar a vital tool in climate resilience, soil health, and circular bioeconomy strategies.